# Homeric Greek, A Book for Beginners, Lesson 12 # by Clyde Pharr, D.C. Heath & Co, 1920 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) ἀγλαός, -ή, -όν : bright, shining, splendid ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον : lead, drive, conduct, bring ἀείδω, ἀείσω, ἤεισα : sing (of), hymn, chant ἀλλά : but, moreover ἀλλῃ : elsewhere ἄλλος, -η, -ο : other, another ἀν (ἀ-) : not, un-, dis-, -less, without ἀνά, ἄν : up(on), along, up through, thereon, along ἀναβαίνω, ἀναβήσω (άναβήσομαι), ἀνέβησα (ἀνέβην) : go up, ascend ἀνάσσω, ἀνάξω, ἤναξα : rule (over), guard, protect ἁνδάνω, ἁδήσω, ἕαδον (εὔαδον) : please ἀπερείσιος, -η, -ον : boundless, countless, immmeasurable ἄποινα, -ων, τά : ransom(s) ἀπολύω, ἀπολύσω, απέλυσα : loose, set free Ἀργεῖος, -ου, ὁ : Argive (Greek) ἄριστος, -η, -ον : best, noblest, bravest, fairest ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν : good ἀτιμάζω, ἀτιμάσω, ἠτίμασα : dishonor, slight, insult Ἀτρείδης, -αο (-εω), ὁ : son of Atreus (usually refers to Agamemnon) αὖτις : (back) again, anew αὐτός, -ή, -ό : self, him(self), her(self), it(self), same Ἀχαιός, -οῦ, ὁ : Achaean (Greek) βαίνω, βήσω (βήσομαι), ἔβησα (ἔβην) : come, go, walk βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ : plan, will, wish, purpose, counsel, council γάρ : for, in fact Δαναός, -οῦ, ὁ : Danaan (Greek) δέ : and, but, for, so -δε : to δεινός, -ή, -όν : terrible, awful, drea(ful), fearful διά : through, by means of, on account of, between, among, during διίφιλος, -η, -ον : dear to Zeus, beloved of Zeus δῖος, -α, -ον : divine, godlike, glorious, heavenly ἔιρω, ἐρέω, εἶπον (ἔειπον) : speak, say, tell εἰς (ἐς) : into, to, until, therein εἰσί(ν) : are ἐκ (ἐξ) : out of, (away) from ἑκατόμ-βη, -ης, ἡ : hecatomb, sacrifice ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο : that (one), he, she, it ἑκηβόλος, -ου, ὁ : free-shooter (epithet of Apollo) ἑλώριον, -ου, τό : booty, spoil(s), prey ἐμός, -ή, -όν : my, mine ἐν(ί), εἴν : in, among, at, on, there(in, -on) ἐπί : to, (up)on, against, by, over, during, about, at, beside ἔργον, -ου, τό : deed, accomplishment, feat ἐστί(ν) : is ἔχω, ἔξω (σχήσω), ἔσχον : have, hold, keep ἦν : was ἦσαν : were θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ : sea θάνατος, -ου, ὁ : death θεά, -ᾶς, ἡ : goddess -θεν : from θεός, -οῦ, ὁ : god, divinity θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ : heart, soul, spirit, courage, passion Ἴλιος, -ου, ἡ : Ilium, Troy, the Troad καί : and, also, even, furthermore καὶ ... καί : both ... and, not only ... but also καίω, καύσω, ἔκηα : burn, consume κακός, -ή, -όν : bad, poor, ugly, mean, cowardly, wicked, evil καλός, -ή, -όν : good(ly), noble, brave, fair, righteous, beautiful, handsome κατακαίω, κατακαύσω, κατέκηα : burn (down), consume Κίλλα, -ης, ἡ : Cilla (a town in the Troad) κλαγγή, -ῆς, ἡ : noise, shriek, (up)roar Κλυταίμ(ν)ήστρη, -ης, ἡ : Clytaem(n)estra κλεύω, -, ἔκλυον : hear, hearken to λαός, -οῦ, ὁ : people, host, soldiery λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα : loose, free, break up, destroy μαντοσύνη, -ης, ἡ : gift of prophecy μεγάθυμος, -η, -ον : great-souled μετέειπον : spoke among, addressed μυρίοι, -αι, α : countless, innumerable νοῦσος, -ου, ἡ : plague, pest(ilence), disease ὁ, ἡ, τό : this, that; he, she, it; who, which, what οἶκος, -ου, ὁ : house, home οἰωνός, οῦ, ὁ : bird (of prey), vulture, omen ὀλέκω : kill, destroy, ruin Ὀλύμπιος, -η, -ον : Olympian Ὄλυμπος, -ου, ὁ : Olympus ὅς, ἥ, ὅ : who, which, what ὅτε : when(ever) οὐ (οὐκ, οὐχ) : not, no οὑνεκα : because ὄχα : far, by far, considerably πάτρη, -ης, ἡ : fatherland, native land πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα (πέπιθον) : persuade, win over, mislead πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα : send, escort, conduct Πηληιάδης, -αο (-εω), ὁ : son of Peleus (Achilles) πολλός, -ή, -όν : much, many, numerous Πρίαμος, -ου, ὁ : Priam (king of Troy) προσέειπον : spoke to, addressed πυρή, -ῆς, ἡ : (funeral) pyre σκῆπτρον, -ου, τό : staff σός, σή, σόν : your, yours στρατός, -οῦ, ὁ : army, encampment, host τέ : and, also τέ ... τέ : both ... and, not only ... but also τέ ... καί : both ... and, not only ... but also τελείω, τελέω (τελέσ(σ)ω), ἐτέλεσ(σ)α : accomplish, fulfill, perform τεύχω, τεύξω, ἔτευξα (τέτυκον) : do, make, perform, cause, fashion, prepare τίς, τί : who?, which?, what? τί : why? τότε : then, at that time φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεικα : bear, bring, carry φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα : love, cherish, entertain, hospitality φίλος, -η, -ον : dear, darling, lovely, beloved χολόω, χολώσω, ἐχόλωσα : anger, enrage, vex χρύσεος, -η, -ον : gold(en), of gold Χρύση, -ης, ἡ : Chrysa (a town in the Troad) Χρύσης, -αο (-εω), ὁ : Chryses (a priest) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ : soul, life, breath, spirit # end