# Practical Chinese Reader Book 4 - Lesson 24 # Published by The Commercial Press, Beijing 1996 - ISBN 710000912 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) 防御 [fángyù] /to defend, to guard against/ 据说 [jùshuō] /it is said, they say/ 宇航员 [yǔhángyuán] /astronaut, spaceman/ 地球 [dìqiú] /the earth, the globe/ 其中 [qízhōng] /between, among/ 非 [fēi] /to censure, to blame; non/ 好汉 [hǎohàn] /hero, brave man, true man/ 险要 [xiǎnyào] /strategically located and difficult to reach/ 望 [wàng] /to look over, to gaze into the distance/ 翻山越岭 [fānshān yuèlǐng] /to cross over mountain after mountain, to tramp over hill and dale/ 巨 [jù] /huge, giant/ 龙 [lóng] /dragon/ 修筑 [xiūzhù] /to build, to construct/ 筑 [zhù] /to build, to construct/ 侵犯 [qīnfàn] /to violate, to invade/ 边境 [biānjìng] /border, frontier/ 公元前 [gōngyuán qián] /B.C./ 公元 [gōngyuán] /the Christian era, A.D./ 王 [wáng] /king/ 实力 [shílì] /actual strength/ 巧妙 [qiǎomiào] /ingenious, clever/ 策略 [cèlüè] /tactics/ 灭 [miè] /to destroy, to wipe out, to exterminate/ 统一 [tǒngyī] /to unify, to integrate/ 采取 [cǎiqǔ] /to adopt/ 措施 [cuòshī] /measure, step/ 称号 [chēnghào] /title/ 千秋万代 [qiānqiū wàndài] /through the ages to come, through the ages, in all the generations to come/ 千秋 [qiānqiū] /a thousand years, centuries/ 制定 [zhìdìng] /to formulate, to make, to lay down/ 法律 [fǎlǜ] /law/ 文字 [wénzì] /writing system, written language, character/ 货币 [huòbì] /money, currency/ 度量衡 [dùliànghéng] /weights and measures/ 同时 [tóngshí] /meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime/ 连接 [liánjiē] /to join, to link/ 扩建 [kuòjiàn] /to extend/ 修整 [xiūzhěng] /to repair and maintain/ 重新 [chóngxīn] /again, anew/ 算 [suàn] /to calculate, to count, to reckon/ 材料 [cáiliào] /material/ 吨 [dūn] /(a measure word), ton/ 机械 [jīxiè] /machinery, mechanism/ 人力 [rénlì] /manpower/ 畜力 [chùlì] /animal power/ 渗透 [shèntòu] /to permeate, to seep/ 泪 [lèi] /tear/ 寻 [xún] /to look for, to search, to seek/ 想念 [xiǎngniàn] /to miss/ 渐渐 [jiànjiàn] /gradually, step by step/ 亲自 [qīnzì] /personally, in person/ 跪 [guì] /to kneel, to go down on one's knees/ 路 [lù] /to be exposed, to reveal/ 尸体 [shītǐ] /corpse, dead body, remains/ 亲人 [qīnrén] /dear ones, those dear to one/ 悲痛 [bēitòng] /grevious, grieved, sorrowful/ 满怀 [mǎnhuái] /to have one's heart filled with, to be imbued with/ 经受 [jīngshòu] /to undergo, to experience, to withstand/ 起点 [qǐdiǎn] /starting point/ 庙 [miào] /temple/ 观点 [guāndiǎn] /point of view, viewpoint/ 功绩 [gōngjī] /merits and achievements/ 梦想 [mèngxiǎng] /to dream of, to vainly hope/ 梦 [mèng] /dream; to dream/ 然而 [rán’ér] /but, however, nevertheless/ 屹立 [yìlì] /to stand erect, to stand towering like a giant/ 奇迹 [qíjī] /miracle, wonder/ 评价 [píngjià] /to appraise, to evaluate/ 焚书坑儒 [fénshū kēngrú] /burning of books and burying Confucianists alive/ 破坏 [pòhuài] /to destroy, to undermine/ 强迫 [qiǎngpò] /to compel, to force/ 陵墓 [língmù] /tomb, mausoleum/ 人类 [rénlèi] /human being, manking/ 珍宝 [zhēnbǎo] /treasure, jewellry/ 恐怕 [kǒngpà] /I'm afraid, perhaps, maybe/ 过程 [guòchéng] /course, process/ 付 [fù] /to pay, to expend/ 血汗 [xuèhàn] /blood and sweat, sweat and toll/ 促进 [cùjìn] /to promote, to accelerate, to advance/ 激起 [jīqī] /to arouse, to evoke, to stir up/ 反抗 [fǎnkàng] /to resist, to revolt/ 居庸关 [Jūyōngguān] /the Juyongguan Pass/ 八达岭 [Bādá Lǐng] /Badaling Hill/ 秦始皇 [Qín Shǐhuáng] /the First Emporer of the Qin Dynasty/ 战国 [Zhànguó] /the Warring States (475-221 BC)/ 燕 [Yān] /the State of Yan/ 赵 [Zhào] /the State of Zhao/ 秦 [Qín] /the State of Qin/ 秦王 [Qín Wáng] /King of the Qin State/ 韩 [Hán] /the State of Han/ 魏 [Wèi] /the State of Wei/ 楚 [Chǔ] /the State of Chu/ 齐 [Qí] /the State of Qi/ 孟姜女 [Mèng Jiāng Nǚ] /Meng Jiang Nu/ 渤海 [Bó Hǎi] /the Bohai Sea/ 山海关 [Shānhǎiguān] /the Shanhaiguan Pass/ 兵马俑 [Bīngmǎyǒng] /the wood or clay figures of warriors and horses buried with the dead/ 彩绘铜车马 [Cǎihuì Tóngchēmǎ] /Painted Bronze House-drawn Carriage/ # end