# Speaking Chinese About China 1 - Lesson 01 # Published by Sinolingua, 1989 - ISBN 7800520986 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) 地里 [dìlǐ] /geography/ 环境 [huánjìng] /environment/ 感兴趣 [gǎn xìngqù] /be interested in/ 兴趣 [xìngqù] /interest/ (东南)部 [(dōngnán) bù] /(southeast) part/ 不只…而且… [bùzhǐ...érqiě] /not only ... but also/ 人口 [rénkǒu] /population/ 历史 [lìshǐ] /history/ 悠久 [yōujiǔ] /long, age-old/ 物产 [wùchǎn] /products/ 丰富 [fēngfù] /abundant, rich/ 可(讲)的 [kě (jiǎng) de] /worth mentioning/ 内容 [nèiróng] /content/ 从…(讲)起 [cóng ... (jiǎng) qǐ] /to begin with/ 文化 [wénhuà] /culture/ 摇篮 [yáolán] /cradle/ 由…往… [yóu...wàng...] /from ... to .../ 流 [liú] /to flow/ 省 [shěng] /province/ 海 [hǎi] /sea/ 全 [quán] /entire/ 长 [cháng] /long, length/ 祖先 [zǔxiān] /ancestor/ 流域 [liúyù] /river valley/ 创造 [chunàgzào] /to create, creation/ 古代 [gǔdài] /ancient times/ 农业 [nóngyè] /agriculture/ 发达 [fādá] /developed, flourishing/ 政治 [zhèngzhì] /politics/ 经济 [jīngjì] /economy, financial condition/ 中心 [zhōngxīn] /center/ 岸 [àn] /bank, coast/ 名胜古迹 [míngshènggǔjī] /scenic spot and historical site/ 难道…吗 [nándào...ma] /is it possible ...?/ 发生 [fāshēng] /to occur/ 水灾 [shuǐzāi] /flood/ 大量 [dàliàng] /large amount of/ 泥沙 [níshā] /mud and sand/ 变成 [biànchéng] /to turn into/ 经过 [jīngguò] /through, as a result of; process/ 治理 [zhìlǐ] /control; to bring under control/ 发电 [fādiàn] /to generate electricity/ 灌溉 [guàngài] /to irrigate/ 上游 [shàng yóu] /upper reaches of a river/ 中游 [zhōng yóu] /middle reaches of a river/ 下游 [xià yóu] /lower reaches of a river/ 盆地 [péndì] /basin/ 肥沃 [féiwò] /fertile/ 风景 [fēngjǐng] /scenery/ 支流 [zhīliú] /a tributary (of a river)/ 大大小小 [dàdàxiǎoxiǎo] /large and small, of all sizes/ 湖 [hú] /lake/ 有名 [yǒumíng] /famous/ 鱼米之乡 [yúmǐzhīxiāng] /land of fish and rice/ 天堂 [tiāntáng] /paradise/ 象…一样 [xiàng ... yīyàng] /to be like/ 只有…才… [zhǐyǒu ... cái ...] /only, only if .../ 和…相比 [hé ... xiāngbǐ] /to compare with/ 平原 [píngyuán] /plain/ 农业区 [nóngyèqū] /agricultural area/ 区 [qū] /area/ 除了…以外 [chúle ... yǐwài] /in addition to/ 大部分 [dàbùfen] /greater part, most (of)/ 山地 [shāndì] /mountainous region, hilly area/ 平 [píng] /flat, level/ 雨水 [yǔshuǐ] /rain, rainfall/ 充足 [chōngzú] /abundant, ample/ 靠 [kào] /near, by, to lean on/ 交通 [jiāotōng] /transportation/ 起…作用 [qǐ ...zuòyòng] /to have an effect on/ 最后 [zuìhòu] /lastly, last, in the end/ 研究 [yánjiū] /to research, to consider/ 亚洲 [Yàzhōu] /Asia/ 黄河 [Huánghé] /the Yellow River/ 山东 [Shāndōng] /Shangong Province/ 黄土高原 [Huángtǔ Gāoyuán /the Loess Plateau/ 长江 [Chángjiāng] /the Yangtze River/ 四川 [Sìchuān] /Sichuan Province/ 苏(州) [Sū(zhōu)] /Suzhou/ 杭(州) [Háng(zhōu)] /Hangzhou/ 东北 [Dōngběi] /the Northeast of China/ 桂林 [Guìlín] /Guilin/ 珠江 [Zhūjiāng] /the Pearl River/ 广州 [Guǎngzhōu] /Guangzhou/ # end