# Speaking Chinese About China 1 - Lesson 03 # Published by Sinolingua, 1989 - ISBN 7800520986 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) 亲爱的 [qīn’àide] /dear/ 暑假 [shǔjià] /summer vacation/ 旅行团 [lǚxíngtuán] /tour group/ 游览 [yóulǎn] /to go sightseeing/ 觉得 [juéde] /to think, to feel/ 方面 [fāngmiàn] /aspect/ 首都 [shǒudū] /capital (of a country)/ 朝代 [cháodài] /dynasty/ 朝 [cháo] /dynasty/ 代 [dài] /dynasty, historical period/ 国都 [guódū] /national capital/ 连(着) [lián(zhe)] /to connect, in succession/ 建筑 [jiànzhù] /to build, to construct; building, architecture/ 雄伟 [xióngwěi] /grand/ 壮观 [zhuàngguān] /grand, magnificent/ 里 [lǐ] /a Chinese unit of length (= 0.5 km)/ 了不起 [liǎobuqǐ] /terrific, wonderful/ 广场 [guǎngchǎng] /public square/ 宫殿 [gōngdiàn] /palace/ 后来 [hòulái] /later on, afterwards/ 特色 [tèsè] /special feature, characteristics/ 公元 [gōngyuán] /A.D., the Christian era/ 世纪 [shìjì] /century/ 博物馆 [bówùguǎn] /museum/ 相当 [xiāngdāng] /considerably, quite/ 重要 [zhòngyào] /important/ 地位 [dìwèi] /position, status/ 不但…而且… [bùdàn...érqiě...] /not only ... also/ 优美 [yōuměi] /beautiful, graceful/ 顺流而下 [shùnliú’érxià] /to flow downstream/ 峡 [xiá] /gorge/ 陡 [dǒu] /steep/ 江面 [jiāngmiàn] /the surface of a river/ 窄 [zhǎi] /narrow/ 曲折 [qūzhé] /winding/ 急 [jí] /swift (current), anxious, urgent/ 好像 [hǎoxiàng] /to seem, to be like/ 撞 [zhuàng] /to run into/ 拐弯儿 [guǎiwānr] /to turn a corner/ 诗 [shī] /poem/ 诗人 [shīrén] /poet/ 港口 [gǎngkǒu] /port, harbour/ 旅馆 [lǚguǎn] /hotel/ 一天到晚 [yītiāndàowǎn] /from morning to night/ 热闹 [rènao] /lively/ 园林之成 [yuánlín zhī chéng] /a city of gardens/ 小巧 [xiǎoqiǎo] /small and exquisite/ 别致 [biézhì] /uniquely elegant/ 各 [gè] /each, every/ 按照 [ànzhào] /according to/ 建造 [jiànzào] /to build/ 另外 [lìngwài] /in addition, moreover/ 三面环山 [sān miàn huán shān] /with mountains on three sides/ 秀丽 [xiùlì] /beautiful, pretty/ 把…比作… [bǎ...bǐzuò] /to liken to/ 漂亮 [piàoliang] /pretty, beautiful/ 女子 [nǚzǐ] /woman/ 民间 [mínjiān] /folk/ 传说 [chuánshuō] /legend, folklore/ 盒 [hé] /box/ 见面 [jiànmiàn] /to meet/ 品尝 [pǐncháng] /to taste/ 细 [xì] /carefully, in detail/ 亲眼 [qīnyǎn] /to see with one's own eyes/ 进一步 [jìnyībù] /further, to go a step further/ 提高 [tígāo] /to raise/ 教导 [jiàodǎo] /teaching; to teach/ 表示 [biǎoshì] /to express/ 衷心 [zhōngxīn] /heartfelt/ 感谢 [gǎnxiè] /gratitude; to thank/ 祝 [zhù] /to wish, to express good wishes/ 健康 [jiànkāng] /healthy; health/ 元 [Yuán] /the Yuan Dynasty/ 明 [Míng] /the Ming Dynasty/ 清 [Qīng] /the Ching Dynasty/ 天安门广场 [Tiān’ānmén Guǎngchǎng] /Tian'anmen Square/ 故宫 [Gùgōng] /the Palace Museum/ 西安 [Xī’ān] /Xi'an/ 秦 [Qín] /the Qin Dynasty/ 汉 [Hàn] /the Han Dynasty/ 唐 [Táng] /the Tang Dynasty/ 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 [Qín Shǐhuáng Bīngmǎyǒng Bówòguǎn] /Museum of Emporer Qin Shihuang's Terra Cotta Cavalry/ 重庆 [Chóngqìng] /Chongqing/ 三峡 [Sānxiá] /the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River/ 武汉 [Wǔhàn] /Wuhan/ 纽约市 [Niǔyuēshì] /New York City/ 西湖 [Xīhú] /the West Lake/ 西子湖 [Xīzǐhú] /the West Lake/ 宋代 [Sòng Dài] /the Song Dynasty/ 西施 [Xīshī] /Xishi (patriotic beauty of the Spring and Autumn Period)/ 龙井茶 [lóngjǐngchá] /longjing (famous green tea produced in Hangzhou)/ 州 [zhōu] /state/ 群 [qún] /(a measure word) group, crowd/ 乳酪业 [rǔlàoyè] /dairy farming/ 林野 [línyè] /forestry/ 渔业 [yúyè] /fishery/ 钢铁业 [gāngtiěyè] /steel industry/ 阳光 [yángguāng] /sunshine/ 阳光地带 [Yángguāng Dìdài] /the Sun Belt/ 中西部 [Zhōngxī Bù] /the Midwest/ 猪 [zhū] /pig/ 牛 [niú] /cow/ 鸡 [jī] /chicken/ 水果 [shuǐguǒ] /fruit/ 制造 [zhìzào] /to make, to manufacture/ 金子 [jīnzi] /gold/ 年轻人到西部去 [Niánqīngrén dào xībù qù] /'Go West, young man!'/ 北极 [Běijí] /the North Pole/ 阿拉斯加 [Alāsījiā] /Alaska/ 太平洋 [Tàipíngyáng] /the Pacific Ocean/ 夏威夷 [Xiāwēiyí] /Hawaii/ 加拿大 [Jiānádà] /Canada/ 墨西哥 [Mòxīgē] /Mexico/ 墨西哥湾 [Mòxīgē Wān] /the Gulf of Mexico/ 大西洋 [Dàxīyáng] /the Atlantic Ocean/ 密西西比河 [Mìxīxībǐ Hé] /Mississippi River/ 新英格兰 [Xīn Yīnggélán] /New England/ 波士顿 [Bōshìdùn] /Boston/ 纽约 [Niǔyuē] /New York/ 华盛顿 [Huáshèngdùn] /Washington D.C./ 佛罗里达州 [Fóluólǐdá Zhōu] /the State of Florida/ 德克萨斯州 [Dékèsàsī Zhōu] /the State of Texas/ 芝加哥 [Zhījiāgē] /Chicago/ 洛矶山 [Luòjīshān] /Rocky Mountains/ 洛杉矶 [Luòshānjī] /Los Angeles/ 西雅图 [Xīyǎtú] /Seattle/ 狄斯耐乐园 [Dísīnàilèyuán] /Disneyland/ 三藩市 [Sānfānshì] /San Francisco/ 旧金山 [Jiùjīnshān] /San Francisco/ # end