# Speaking Chinese About China 1 - Lesson 07
# Published by Sinolingua, 1989 - ISBN 7800520986
# Version 1.0
# Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org)
导游 [dǎoyóu] /a tour guide/
游客 [yóukè] /tourist/
石碑 [shíbēi] /stone tablet/
四周 [sìzhōu] /all around/
浮雕 [fúdiāo] /relief (sculpture)/
近代 [jìndài] /modern times/
幅 [fú] /(for paintings, etc.) piece/
销烟 [xiāoyān] /to destroy the opium/
掠夺 [lüèduó] /to plunder, to pillage/
财富 [cáifù] /wealth/
鸦片 [yāpiàn] /opium/
大臣 [dàchén] /minister (of a monarchy)/
主张 [zhǔzhāng] /to advocate, to stand for; view/
禁止 [jìnzhǐ] /to prohibit, ban/
然后 [ránhòu] /afterwards/
发动 [fādòng] /to launch, mobilize/
战争 [zhànzhēng] /war/
签订 [qiāndìng] /to conclude and sign (a treaty, etc.)/
条约 [tiáoyuē] /treaty/
平等 [píngděng] /equal, equality/
目的 [mùdì] /purpose, objective/
赶走 [gǎnzǒu] /to drive away/
武器 [wǔqì] /weapon/
战士 [zhànshì] /soldier, fighter/
战斗 [zhàndòu] /to fight; battle/
旧历 [jiùlì] /the lunar calendar/
辛亥年 [xīnhàinián] /the year of Xinhai (1911)/
革命 [gémìng] /revolution/
纲领 [gānglǐng] /guiding principles/
君主制 [jūnzhǔzhì] /monarchy/
完成 [wánchéng] /to fulfill, complete/
反帝反封建 [fǎndì fǎnfēngjiàn] /anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism/
任务 [rènwù] /mission, task/
临终 [línzhōng] /on one's deathbed, just before one dies/
尚未 [shàngwèi] /not yet, remain to be/
仍(须) [réng(xū)] /(must) still/
军阀 [jūnfá] /warlord/
夺取 [duóqǔ] /to seize/
战胜国 [zhànshèngguó] /victorious nation/
特权 [tèquán] /privilege/
废除 [fèichú] /to abolish/
集会 [jíhuì] /to hold a mass rally/
讲演 [jiǎngyǎn] /to lecture; speech/
演讲 [yǎnjiǎng] /to lecture; speech/
散发 [sànfā] /to distribute, to send forth/
传单 [chuándān] /leaflet/
支持 [zhīchí] /to support; support/
和约 [héyuē] /peace treaty/
签字 [qiānzì] /to sign, affix one's signature/
方向 [fāngxiàng] /direction/
举 [jǔ] /to raise/
旗 [qí] /flag, banner/
深远 [shēnyuǎn] /far-reaching/
传播 [chuánbō] /to disseminate, to spread/
成立 [chénglì] /to establish/
合作 [hézuò] /to cooperate; collaboration/
去世 [qùshì] /to pass away, die/
违背 [wéibèi] /to disobey/
排斥 [páichì] /to repel, exclude/
打击 [dǎjī] /to strike, attack/
根据地 [gēnjùdì] /base area/
游击战争 [yóujī zhànzhēng] /guerilla war/
前线 [qiánxiàn] /frontline/
组织 [zǔzhī] /to organize; organization/
终于 [zhōngyú] /at (long) last, finally/
胜利 [shènglì] /to win a victory; triumph/
渡江 [dùjiāng] /to cross a river/
以北 [yǐběi] /north of/
冲 [chōng] /to charge, to rush/
千万(只) [qiānwàn(zhī)] /innumerable (thousands and thousands)/
人民英雄纪念碑 [Rénmín Yīngxióng Jìniànbēi] /the Monument to the People's Heroes/
林则徐 [Lín Zéxú] /Lin Zexu/
虎门 [Hǔmén] /Humen/
半殖民地半封建社会 [bàn zhímíndì bàn fēngjiàn shèhuì] /semi-feudal, semi-colonial society/
太平天国 [Tàipíngtiānguó] /the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom/
红袖 [Hóng Xiùquán] /Hong Xiuquan/
武昌 [Wǔchāng] /Wuchang/
孙中山 [Sūn Zhōngshān] /San Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen)/
三民主义 [Sānmín Zhǔyì] /the Three People's Principles/
中华民国 [Zhōnghuá Mínguó] /the Republic of China/
五四运动 [Wǔ-sì Yùndòng] /the May Fourth Movement/
新文化运动 [Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng] /the New Culture Movement/
马克思主义 [Mǎkèsī Zhǔyì] /Marxism/
中国共产党 [Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng] /the Chinese Communist Party/
国民党 [Guómíndǎng] /Kuomintang, the Nationalist Party/
北伐 [Běifá] /the Northern Expedition/
北洋军阀 [Běiyáng Jūnfá] /the Northern Warlords/
南昌 [Nánchāng] /Nanchang/
朱德 [Zhū Dé] /Zhu De/
毛泽东 [Máo Zédōng] /Mao Zedong/
江西 [Jiāngxī] /Jiangxi (province)/
井冈山 [Jǐnggāngshān] /Jinggang Mountains/
中国工农红军 [Zhōngguó Gōngnóng Hóngjūn] /the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army/
抗日(战争) [Kàng Rì (Zhànzhēng)] /(the War of) Resistance Against Japan/
两万五千里长征 [Liǎngwàn-wǔqiān-lǐ Chángzhēng] /the 25,000-li Long March/
中华人民共和国 [Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] /the People's Republic of China/
发现 [fāxiàn] /to discover/
殖民事业 [zhímín shìyè] /colonization/
独立 [dúlì] /independent; independence/
联系 [liánxì] /connection; to contact/
事务 [shìwù] /affairs/
保护 [bǎohù] /to protect; protection/
自由 [zìyóu] /freedom/
理 [lǐ] /to pay attention to/
请求 [qǐngqiú] /to petition/
印花税 [yìnhuāshuì] /tax on stamp (the Stamp Act of 1765)/
内政 [nèizhèng] /domestic (internal) affairs/
承认 [chéngrèn] /to recognize, to acknowledge/
总统制 [zǒngtǒngzhì] /republic (lit. rule by President)/
参议院 [Cānyìyuàn] /Senate/
众议院 [Zhòngyìyuàn] /House of Representatives/
国会 [Guóhuì] /Congress/
选 [xuǎn] /to elect/
第一任 [dìyīrèn] /the first (president), the first term/
开发 [kāifā] /to pioneer/
经营 [jīngyíng] /to manage; management/
黑奴 [hēinú] /black slave/
仅 [jǐn] /only/
奴隶 [núlì] /slave/
国旗 [guóqí] /flag/
星星 [xīngxing] /star/
国际 [guójì] /international/
科技 [kējì] /science and technology/
百闻不如一见 [bǎiwén bùrú yījiàn] /Seeing is believing/
哥伦布 [Gēlúnbù] /Christopher Columbus/
印地安人 [Yìndì’ānrén] /Indian (native Americans)/
欧洲 [Ōuzhōu] /Europe/
西班牙 [Xībānyá] /Spain/
葡萄牙 [Pútáoyá] /Portugal/
美洲 [Měizhōu] /America/
查理二世 [Chálǐ Èrshì] /King Charles II/
威廉‧宾 [Wēilián‧Bīn] /William Penn/
宾夕法尼亚州 [Bīnxīfǎníyà zhōu] /the state of Pennsylvania/
波士顿茶叶事件 [Bōshìdùn Cháyè Shìjiàn] /Boston Tea Party/
费城 [Fèichéng] /Philadelphia/
独立宣言 [Dúlì Xuānyán] /Declaration of Independence/
路易斯安那州 [Lùyìsīānnà zhōu] /the state of Louisiana/
# end