# Speaking Chinese About China 2 - Lesson 04 # Published by Sinolingua, 1990 - ISBN 7800521540 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) 浇花儿 [jiāohuār] /to water flowers/ 数 [shǔ] /to count/ 鞭炮 [biānpào] /firecrackers/ 放鞭炮 [fàng biānpào] /to set off firecrackers/ 风俗 [fēngsú] /customs/ 拜年 [bàinián] /to pay a new year visit, to wish one a happy New Year/ 哟 [yo] /Oh! (expressing surprise)/ 愉快 [yúkuài] /happy/ 万事如意 [wànshìrúyì] /Everything goes as one wishes/ 组 [zú] /full, ample/ 啦 [la] /(particle of mood)/ 早晨 [zǎochén] /morning/ 哇 [wa] /(mild exclamation)/ 到处 [dàochù] /everywhere/ 鸣 [míng] /to sound/ 然后 [ránhòu] /afterwards, then/ 原因 [yuányīn] /reason, cause/ 农历 [nónglì] /the Chinese lunar calendar/ 正月 [Zhēngyuè] /the first month of the lunar year/ 初 [chū-] /prefix for the first 10 days of the lunar month/ 传统 [chuántǒng] /tradition/ 家家户户 [jiājiā-hùhù] /every household/ 打扫 [dǎsǎo] /to tidy or clean up (a place)/ 挂 [guà] /to hang (up)/ 年画 [niánhuàr] /new year's painting/ 贴 [tiē] /to post (a notice, etc.)/ 春联 [chūnliánr] /Spring Festival couplets/ 饺子 [jiǎozi] /Chinese dumpling/ 团圆 [tuányuán] /reunion; to reunite/ 亲戚 [qīnqi] /relations, relatives/ 外地 [wàidì] /some other part of the country/ 尽可能 [jìnkěnéng] /to do one's best, to try hard/ 赶回来 [gǎnhuílai] /to hurry back/ 呗 [bei] /(exclamation indicating that the preceding is obvious/ 庆祝 [qìngzhù] /celebration; to celebrate/ 舞狮子 [wǔ shīzi] /to do the Lion Dance/ 耍龙灯 [shuǎ lóngdēng] /to do the Dragon Lantern Dance/ 爆竹 [bàozhú] /firecrackers/ 据说 [jùshuō] /it is said (that)/ 魔鬼 [móguī] /demons, ghosts, and goblins/ 竹子 [zhúzi] /bamboo/ 发出 [fāchū] /to emit/ 爆炸 [bàozhà] /to explode/ 不断 [búduàn] /ceaselessly, continually/ 改进 [gǎijìn] /to improve/ 元宵 [yuánxiāo] /dumpling with sweet filling/ 大街小巷 [dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng] /every street (and back street)/ 糯米面 [nuòmǐmiàn] /glutinous rice flour/ 圆 [yuán] /round/ 馅儿 [xiànr] /filling/ 猜 [cāi] /to guess/ 猜灯谜 [cāi dēng mí] /to guess at "lamp riddles"/ 确实 [quèshí] /really/ 灯笼 [dēnglong] /lantern/ 到底 [dàodǐ] /after all, actually/ 反正 [fǎnzhèng] /anyway, in any case/ 至于 [zhìyú] /as to, as for/ 明明 [míngmíng] /clearly/ 噢 [ō] /Oh! (expresses comprehension)/ 还是…行 [háishì...xíng] /after all, is best/ 锅 [guō] /pot/ 煮 [zhǔ] /to boil/ 粘 [nián] /sticky/ 甜 [tián] /sweet/ 奖 [jiǎng] /to award (prize); award, prize/ 巧克力 [qiǎokèlì] /chocolate/ 粽子 [zòngzi] /pyramid-shaped dumplings/ 来历 [láilì] /origin, history/ 富国枪柄 [fùguó-qiángbīng] /make the country prosperous and strengthen the military/ 联齐抗秦 [lián Qí kàng Qín] /to ally with Qi to oppose Qin/ 无能 [wúnéng] /incapable, impotent/ 反倒 [fǎndào] /on the contrary, contrary to expectations/ 投讲 [tóujiāng] /to jump into the river (in suicide)/ 消息 [xiāoxi] /news/ 纷纷 [fēnfēn] /one after another/ 划船 [huáchuán] /to row (a boat)/ 打捞 [dǎlāo] /to get something out of the water, to salvage, to fish (out)/ 虾 [xiā] /shrimp, prawn/ 尸体 [shītǐ] /corpse/ 撒 [sǎ] /to sprinkle, to spread/ 赛龙船 [sǎi lóngchuán] /dragon boat race/ 赏月 [shǎngyuè] /admire the moon/ 月饼 [yuèbǐng] /moon cake/ 象征 [xiàngzhēng] /to symbolize; symbol/ 头- [tóu-] /the first, the first few times/ 唉 [āi] /OK, fine/ 春节 [Chūnjié] /Spring Festival, Lunar New Year/ 除夕 [Chúxī] /Spring Festival's Eve/ 王建 [Wáng Jiàn] /Wang Jian/ 李华 [Lǐ Huá] /Li Hua/ 小明 [Xiǎomíng] /Xiaoming/ 圣诞节 [Shèngdànjié] /Christmas/ 元宵节 (灯节) [Yuánxiājié (Dēngjié)] /the Lantern Festival/ 端午节 (端阳节) [Duānwǔjié (Duānyángjié] /the Dragon Boat Festival/ 屈原 [Qū Yuán] /Qu Yuan/ 中秋节 [Zhōngqiūjié] /Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival/ 苏轼 [Sū Shì] /Su Shi/ # end