# Speaking Chinese About China 2 - Lesson 10 # Published by Sinolingua, 1990 - ISBN 7800521540 # Version 1.0 # Paul Denisowski (paul@denisowski.org) 确切 [quèqiè] /precise/ 涵义 [hányì] /meaning, implication/ 相 [xiāng] /mutually, with each other/ 产物 [chǎnwù] /produce, result/ 运用 [yùnyòng] /application; to apply/ 智慧 [zhìhuì] /wisdom/ 结晶 [jiéjīng] /crystalization, quintessence/ 正确 [zhèngquè] /correct/ 原则 [yuánzé] /principle/ 总结 [zǒngjié] /summary; to sum up/ 完整 [wánzhěng] /complete/ 体系 [tǐxì] /system/ 作为 [zuòwéi] /to regard as, accomplishment/ 指导 [zhǐdǎo] /guidance, to guide/ 仍然 [réngrán] /still/ 军队 [jūnduì] /army/ 统一战线 [tǒngyī zhànxiàn] /united front/ 实事求是 [shíshìqiúshì] /to seek truth from facts/ 路线 [lùxiàn] /(political) line/ 自主 [zìzhǔ] /to make one's own decisions/ 脱离 [tuōlí] /to separate oneself from, to be disconnected from/ 有的放矢 [yǒu dì fàng shǐ] /to shoot the arrow at the target, to speak or act with a well-defined object in mind/ 一向 [yíxiàng] /always (in the past)/ 打比方 [dǎ bǐfang] /to make an anology/ 客观 [kèguān] /objective/ 存在 [cúnzài] /to exist/ 事务 [shìwù] /things that exist/ 规律 [guīlǜ] /laws (of nature)/ 立足于 [lìzúyú] /to be based on/ 照搬 [zhàobān] /to slavishly copy/ 根据 [gēnjù] /according to; on the basis of/ 国情 [guóqíng] /national conditions, state of a nation/ 深入 [shēnrù] /to go deeply into; deep going/ 通过 [tōngguò] /through, to pass through/ 相反 [xiāngfǎn] /on the contrary, opposite/ 其次 [qícì] /next (in importance, etc.)/ 开放 [kāifàng] /to open up/ 部门 [bùmén] /department, sector/ 贯彻 [guànchè] /to implement, to carry out/ 跟头 [gēntou] /fall, stumble, somersault/ 修正 [xiūzhèng] /to revise/ 唯物主义 [wéiwùzhǔyì] /materialism/ 动摇 [dòngyáo] /waver, to shave, to totter/ 老实 [lǎoshi] /honest/ 夸大 [kuādà] /to exaggerate/ 缩小 [suōxiǎo] /to undersate, minimize, shrink/ 弄虚作假 [nòngxū-zuòjiǎ] /to resort to deception/ 为…着想 [wèi...zhuóxiǎng] /to consider the interest of/ 全心全意 [quánxīn-quányì] /wholeheartedly/ 真正 [zhēnzhèng] /true, real/ 无穷 [wúqióng] /infinite/ 一旦 [yídàn] /once, in case/ 罪人 [zuìrén] /criminal, wrongdoer/ 听取 [tīngqǔ] /to heed/ 否则 [fǒuzé] /otherwise, if not, or else/ 碰钉子 [pèngdīngzi] /to come across difficulties/ 难免 [nánmiǎn] /hard to avoid/ 紧 [jǐn] /tight/ 引进 [yǐnjìn] /to bring in/ 资金 [zījīn] /(financial) capital/ 自力更生 [zìlìgēngshēng] /to reply on oneself, self-reliance/ -者 [-zhě] /(combines with attribute to make a noun)/ 难以 [nányǐ] /hard to/ 迟早 [chízǎo] /sooner or later/ 吃(大)亏 [chī(dà)kuī] /to come to grief, suffer (great) losses/ 抓住 [zhuāzhù] /to seize hold (of), grasp/ 立场 [lìchǎng] /stand(point)/ 观点 [guāndiǎn] /view(point)/ 肤浅 [fūqiǎn] /shallow/ 罢了 [bàle] /only, that is all/ 高见 [gāojiàn] /your opinion, brilliant idea/ 毛泽东思想 [Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng] /Mao Zedong Thought/ 马克思列宁主义 [Mǎkèsī-Lièníng Zhǔyì] /Marxism-Leninism/ 七大 [Qī-Dà] /the Seventh Congress (of the Chinese Communist Party)/ 主流 [zhǔliú] /main trend/ 卡纳 [Kǎnà] /Rudolf Carnap/ 奥地利 [Àodìlì] /Austria/ 维也纳学派 [Wéiyěnà Xuépài] /Vienna school/ 渐渐 [jiànjiàn] /gradually/ 逻辑实证哲学 [luójìshízhèng zhéxué] /logical positivism/ 唯一 [wéiyī] /only, sole/ 罗素 [Luósù] /Betrand Russell/ 语言分析学 [yǔyán fēnxìxué] /language analysis/ 奎安 [Kuí’ān] /Willard van Quine/ 尝试 [chángshì] /to try, attempt/ 实用主义哲学 [shíyòngzhǔyì zhéxué] /pragmaticism/ 杜威 [Dùwēi] /John Dewey/ 心理学 [xīnlǐxué] /psychology/ 维根斯坦 [Wéigēnsītǎn] /Ludwig Wittgenstein/ 语言学 [yǔyánxué] /linguistics/ 心象学 [xīnxiàngxué] /philosophy of mind/ 脱离 [tuōlí] /be divorced from, separate from/ 范围 [fànwéi] /scope/ 乔姆斯基 [Qiáomǔsījī] /Noam Chomsky/ 典范论 [Diǎnfànlùn] /theory of paradigm/ 推崇 [tuīchóng] /to praise highly, hold in esteem/ 争论不休 [zhēnglùn bùxiū] /an endless debate/ 思维 [sīwéi] /thought, thinking/ 道德 [dàodé] /moral, ethics/ 存在主义哲学 [cúnzàizhǔyì zhéxué] /existantialism/ 现象学 [xiànxiàngxué] /phenomenology/ 诠释学 [quánshìxué] /hermeneutics/ 人文 [rénwén] /humanity/ 修道院 [xiūdàoyuàn] /monastary/ 修士 [xiūshì] /brother, friar/ 圣经 [Shèngjīng] /Bible/ 分道扬镳 [fēndào yángbiāo] /separate and go different ways, to go separate ways/ 笛卡儿 [Díkǎ’ěr] /Rene Descartes/ 落克 [Luòkè] /John Locke/ 休谟 [Xiūmò] /David Hume/ 康德 [Kāngdé] /Immanuel Kant/ 整体思想 [zhěngtǐsīxiǎng] /system of thought, oeuvres/ 复苏 [fùsū] /recovery/ 趋势 [qūshì] /trend, tendency/ 抉择理论 [juézé lǐlùn] /decisions theory/ 策略理论 [cèluè lǐlùn] /games theory/ 发扬光大 [fāyáng guāngdà] /to carry forward, develop/ # end